In addition to basic treatment and physiotherapy, patients are recommended to do special exercises for cervical osteochondrosis. They alleviate the human condition and prevent the development of dangerous complications. You can practice permitted sports only during remission of the disease. The safety of such therapy should be discussed with your doctor. He will recommend a series of exercises that promote recovery.
Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis.
Gymnastics designed for the cervical spine is of great benefit to a person with such a diagnosis. It helps you recover faster and eliminate severe pain at the injury site. If you do special exercises for the neck at an early stage of the development of pathology, you will be able to forget about the main symptoms of the disease of the musculoskeletal system in a short period.
Therapeutic gymnastics has many positive aspects. It helps to prolong the period of remission and eliminate clinical signs of the disease.
The effect after loading begins to appear after about a month of regular exercise.
Gymnastics for the neck with osteochondrosis can be harmful if not performed according to the rules.
Indications
Performing special exercises for cervical osteochondrosis is indicated in the presence of the following disorders:
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region in people of different ages.
- Osteochondrosis of the 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae.
- Osteochondrosis of uncertain location.
The cargo will be useful for people at risk. We are talking about people with a weakened muscular skeleton. This also includes men and women who are forced to spend most of the day in front of the computer.
Contraindications
The recommended physiotherapy for cervical osteochondrosis may be contraindicated in the presence of the following conditions:
- Exacerbation of pathological processes leading to severe pain.
- Instability of the cervical vertebrae.
- Exacerbation of osteochondrosis accompanied by a moderate clinical picture.
- Development of acute diseases caused by infectious agents.
- Certain diseases of internal organs that are not infectious in nature.
The patient does not always understand whether physical exercise with such a diagnosis is beneficial or harmful. To answer this question, you must be thoroughly evaluated for contraindications to this treatment option. In addition, it would not be superfluous to consult a competent specialist dealing with the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Class results
Exercises can achieve positive results in the treatment of the disease. An individually selected complex will help eliminate pain. It is effective against the main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. To achieve this result, it is necessary to entrust the detection of the manifestations (symptoms) of the disease and its treatment to an experienced doctor.
Don't expect instant results from exercise. The first positive changes appear only after one or several months. It all depends on the severity of the disease and the regularity of training.
Exercise Sets
Exercise, recommended for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, should be included in the daily routine of any person with such a diagnosis. To get the maximum effect from classes, do not forget to regularly take the medications prescribed by your doctor. Before starting to perform gymnastic exercises and any type of therapeutic exercises, it is advisable to do a brief warm-up. It will prepare the body for greater stress.
It is advisable to start charging after a warm shower. During the water procedure, it is necessary to direct a stream of not very hot water to the neck area for a few seconds.
As a warm-up, you can alternatively lean to the sides and turn your head. Charging should go smoothly. At the same time, you should make sure that your breathing remains even. These simple exercises are incredibly useful, as they sufficiently warm up the muscles.
exercise therapy
Exercise therapy is often prescribed to patients with cervical osteochondrosis. During training, not only the muscles of the problem area are involved, but also those of other parts of the body. This prevents them from overloading.
Exercise therapy includes various exercises aimed at osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. They are grouped into separate methods and programs.
Patients should pay attention to eight basic exercises against cervical osteochondrosis:
- Turn your head in different directions with fixation for 10 seconds.
- Tilt and lean your head back with fixation for 10 seconds.
- Tilting the head towards the shoulders with resistance.
- Bringing your shoulders together and holding them for 10 seconds.
- Alternate shoulder raises.
- Circular movements of the shoulders.
- Place your palms on the back area below your shoulder blades and hold for 10 seconds.
- Body inclinations in different directions.
This type of training can be done outside of the gym. This is a type of exercise for osteochondrosis that is done at home.
Each of these 8 exercises should be repeated 10 to 15 times.
pilates
Pilates offers its own exercises to improve health. In the process of performing them, a person's back muscles are strengthened and blood circulation is normalized.
A patient diagnosed with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can practice Pilates. This training allows you to relieve spasms and improve the condition of the vertebrae.
Pilates gives you a feeling of freedom and relief. Regular exercise will relieve pain and normalize the condition of muscle tissue. The patient's neck complex must be prepared by a specialist. It is strictly prohibited to do this on your own.
water aerobics
Just as useful as gymnastics are water aerobics. Thanks to this type of activities, your back stops hurting. They have a positive effect on the entire human body. A patient treated with this method will confirm that exercises for chronic cervical osteochondrosis can be performed in water.
Before performing the exercises, it is necessary to warm up.
A specialist selects a series of exercises for osteochondrosis, which are performed in water. During training, the muscles in the joint area should be affected. Due to this, the load on the location of the vertebrae and other structures of the musculoskeletal system is reduced.
Gymnastics can be periodically replaced by regular swimming of any type. The optimal duration of such a lesson is 45 minutes. It is recommended to train 3 times a week.
isometric exercises
Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis can be based on isometric exercises. This type of training eliminates displacement of the trained area when bending or twisting.
The essence of the exercise is that it is necessary to apply pressure to a certain area of the body. At the same time, the person counteracts it with the help of his muscles. The therapeutic and very effective exercises are repeated as many times as the person's physical condition allows.
Isometric exercises to suppress the symptoms of the disease involve pressing on the temples, cheekbones, chin and forehead.
Classes from a rehabilitation doctor.
Gymnastics is actively used for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. It allows you to train the lateral muscles of the neck. This training can be done at home. Classes include the following exercises:
- "Spring". You should tilt your head forward and touch your chin to your chest. You must remain in this position for 30 seconds. The head is then thrown back and held again for the same amount of time.
- "Goose". It is necessary to turn your head to the side. It should reach up to the shoulder. Remain in the accepted position for half a minute. Then, in the same way, you need to reach the second shoulder.
- "Look to the sky". You should sit up straight and turn your head to the side completely. You must remain in this position for 30 seconds. After completing this exercise, you can begin stretching in the other direction.
- "Frame". While sitting, you should place one of your hands on your shoulder. The head should be turned in the opposite direction. You must remain in the position for half a minute. After that, the exercise is repeated on the second side.
- "Fakir". The palms of the hands should be crossed and the arms slightly bent at the elbows. Then you have to lift them above your head. Next, you need to carefully turn your head in different directions, each time fixing it in this position for 30 seconds.
- "Heron". You should sit down and extend your arms straight to your sides. At this point, the chin should be pulled forward until the person feels tension.
Each action must be performed 5 to 10 times.
These exercises are contraindicated during exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis.
Run
Some men and women with this diagnosis go to the horizontal bar or do weight training for cervical osteochondrosis. However, experts recommend against using dumbbells and other heavy equipment when exercising. Dumbbell training, which includes exercises with dumbbells, can negatively affect a person's well-being, since it is accompanied by an increase in load. It is best to choose running for patients with cervical osteochondrosis.
Healthy running requires compliance with certain requirements that increase the safety and effectiveness of training:
- You can start running only after completing the warm-up.
- It is recommended to walk a little before starting.
- It is best to choose a forest or park to train.
- It is necessary to purchase comfortable orthopedic shoes in advance.
- After completing the lesson, you simply walk around for a while.
After running, it is advisable to take a contrast shower. It is recommended to do the same after the end of the physiotherapy complex.
What exercises should you not do?
During the course of acute osteochondrosis, it is necessary to abandon sports activities. This means that you cannot exercise on the crossbar or treadmill, do push-ups or perform exercise therapy complexes. Any exercise should be delayed until the exacerbation of the pathological process is suppressed.
Doctors prohibit patients from exercising regularly when they are sick. This is because it can cause serious harm to a person. It is better to discuss with your doctor what exercises should not be performed with cervical osteochondrosis. Knowing this information you will be able to choose gentler workouts for yourself that will help you improve your general condition.
If you have osteochondrosis, you should not overexert yourself. Do not make sudden, twisting or turning movements. Heavy lifting, bending and jumping are prohibited. Overhead somersaults and shoulder stands are also dangerous.
Recommendations for doing gymnastics
When carrying out health therapy, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of the treating doctor. They relate to correct training for osteochondrosis. A specialist can give the following advice:
- Exercises should be selected only by a doctor based on the individual characteristics of the human body.
- When choosing a complex, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the pathological process.
- It is best to exercise in clothing made from natural fabrics that do not hinder movement.
- It is recommended to train on a flat, hard surface.
- It is necessary to choose a well-ventilated room for classes.
- The load should be increased gradually.
If a patient experiences neck pain while exercising, they should stop exercising immediately and contact their doctor if they have this complaint.