The osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a dystrophic violation of the intervertebral discs in the neck of a person.
Cervical region is very dynamic, due to the need in the curves and slopes of the head, but in this case, and very vulnerable due to the weak muscular corset. Any negative impact resulting in back and neck, in a negative way affects the cervical region of the spine.
Anatomically, the cervical vertebrae are located close to each other, therefore, their possibilities of displacement and the destruction notable, even without the influence of external factors. The osteochondrosis of cervical is dangerous not only for its manifestations painful process, but also the possibility of crushing the arteries that nourish the brain.
The causes of the degenerative disc disease cervical
The causes of the degenerative disc disease cervical be found mainly in changes in the cartilage tissue due to the accumulation of salts in the blood and lymph human.
Normally, the nutrition and the physical activities of the salt in the human body are spent correctly. In the opposite case, it is possible to their excessive accumulation in the organs and cartilaginous tissue. Therefore, the cartilage, the fabric loses mobility and flexibility, which explains the processes of displacement of the vertebrae, crushing the arteries and other calcifications of the changes.
In addition, they appear to degenerative changes that occur osteophytes, bony expansion in the area of the cervical vertebrae, which is annoying to the muscles, causing tension, which is even stronger than worsens the status of the person.
In the changes and violations in the cervical region of the spine is the culprit of the majority of the cases, a sedentary life style. Normally, band for the neck of the osteochondrosis suffering office workers, who are forced to sit eight hours a day, especially if you do not bother in regular physical activities. Previously, it was believed that the osteochondrosis of any department of the spine is a disease that is inherent in the people after the age of 35 years, but at present, the disease visibly rejuvenated. There are many young people begin to feel the first symptoms of the degenerative disc disease still in school, or in the first courses of the university, which is also explained by the long sedentary position and, in addition, the offenses in the presence.
But it is worth noting that the people whose work is connected with physical work, can also be found with the osteochondrosis of cervical. Enlargement of the load in the back together with the uncomfortable position of a body or past trauma back negatively to the neck of the person, causing an excess of stress. In addition, you can highlight some of the main causes of the development of the degenerative disease of the cervical disc, namely:
- the excess of weight;
- hereditary predisposition;
- the violation in the change processes of the agency;
- bad or low power;
- prolonged stress;
- flat feet;
- the supercooling;
- lifts weights when without develop muscle the waist of the back;
- injuries of the spine or back in general.
To the people that like the prevention of the degenerative disc disease of steel regularly perform a variety of physical exercises, it is worth remembering that the incorrect execution of these exercises can also cause problems in the neck.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease cervical
The main symptom of degenerative disc disease, cervical pain of different degree of expressiveness, which can have in different parts of the body.
As well, the pain can spread to the eye area, to give the teeth or the ears by which it is possible to raise the bad diagnosis. Sometimes the pain of degenerative disc disease can occur in the shoulders, arms, shoulder, and even in the lumbar spine.
The osteochondrosis of cervical it is possible to the location of the pain in the heart area, that the person is likely to erroneously be taken for a sincere pain, but she does not follow any of medications. As you can see, the symptoms and the pain of degenerative disc disease-cervical complex, and their degree of expressiveness for each individual case.
In the event that due to the degenerative disease of the cervical disc are pinched of the arteries that nourish the brain, it is possible the appearance of symptoms such as: dizziness, tinnitus, numbness of the tongue, headache, decreased auditory acuity and visual, loss of orientation in space and other symptoms related to lack of blood circulation in the brain.
In addition, the osteochondrosis of cervical person is going to feel quite expressed tension in the neck, which is reinforced by the tipping of the head, the duty of the sitting position, and also in the morning after sleep.
The diagnosis
Diagnosis of degenerative disc disease, cervical spine begins with the collection of information about the life style of the person and of his work, as well as with the analysis of the symptoms. In addition, the physician must be installed the presence or absence of symptoms similar to the members of the family, to identify a possible hereditary predisposition.
The next step in the diagnosis is the external inspection of the back and neck in different positions of the person, which allows you to clearly see the changes of posture and the different disorders that can cause osteochondrosis. In addition, there is a painful feeling of the zones indicate that the degree of pain and the tension of the muscles and the vertebrae.
These methods help to infer the presence of degenerative disease of the cervical disc, but the main role in the diagnosis dedicated to instrumental methods of research. Thus, using the method of x-ray, that gives a lot of information about the state of the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs. In the event that the information is not sufficient to establish a diagnosis, it is possible to carry out a magnetic resonance imaging (mri). The mri will give information not only about the vertebrae, but also on the state of the soft tissues.
In the case of express headaches and tension in the neck, often use duplex study of blood vessels. Allows you to evaluate the structure of the blood vessels and the viability of the bleeding for him, as well as identify the many abuses and anomalies in the development of the walls of the vessels.
The treatment of the degenerative disc disease cervical
The treatment of osteochondrosis of cervical is usually a comprehensive approach, which includes both the receipt of medicines and physiotherapy.
The pharmacological treatment consists of taking medications that relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation in the tissues. If it is not very explicit in the pains, you can apply only local medications in form of ointments or gels. But in the case of bright pain person can be used as a medicines used orally, and local medicines.
In addition, osteochondrosis, very often, the prescription of nootropics and the complex of vitamins of group B, which have been designed to improve the blood flow in the cervical region, and will contribute to an improvement of the nutrition of the brain.
But the results of treatment of osteochondrosis of cervical are reduced to zero, if the person does not perform a review of your life style. For example, if the cause of the disease in sedentary, sedentary lifestyle and the work, the person must include in your life exercise on a regular basis.
Very good results in the treatment of degenerative disc disease, cervical showed different physiotherapy techniques, such as, for example: electrophoresis, hydrotherapy treatments, massage and gymnastics. In addition, a significant effect in the treatment through the manipulative therapy, hirudotherapy and osteopathy.
The prevention of the
Many of the diseases are easier to prevent than cure in the case of its occurrence. The osteochondrosis refers to such diseases. To protect themselves from it, the person has to comply with certain prevention efforts.
Thus, regular physical activity and fitness reduces the likelihood of development of degenerative disc disease, cervical spine, and, in addition, does not allow the person to gain weight. In addition, in the work of the work of the person should be every hour or two to make it easy for the training collar, as well as monitoring the correct posture.
As prophylaxis of degenerative disc disease, cervical good result shows a regular massage, which allows you to work the problems of the area and to prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
Avoid stress, regular food and healthy sleep are general recommendations, that can help to reduce the probability that not only the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, but for many other unpleasant disease. Also the man must remember that it's not worth lifting weights, especially if your physical fitness does not allow you to do this without consequences.
In addition to the above, in a preventive way, the man must once a year to visit a specialist to detect problems with the back and neck.